Nile Crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus)

Overview
The Nile Crocodile is a large and formidable species, averaging around 5 meters in length, though some individuals can grow up to 6 meters.
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Found throughout Africa, it is known for being a skilled predator, feeding on a wide range of animals, including fish, amphibians, reptiles, and even large vertebrates like antelope, buffalo, and young hippos. Nile crocodiles are infamous for their man-eating reputation and are responsible for numerous fatalities annually.

Diet and Feeding behaviour
While juveniles primarily consume small invertebrates and insects, adults target larger prey, including large mammals. Nile Crocodiles are opportunistic feeders, often scavenging and using cooperative techniques to catch and consume prey. In some cases, they store carcasses under submerged branches for later feeding.

Reproduction and Nesting
Nile crocodiles dig nests up to 50 cm deep on sandy banks, where females lay 40 to 60 eggs. After an incubation period of 70 to 100 days, hatchlings are transported to the water by the mother. Females may also help crack open eggs to assist in hatching. The young stay close to their mother for up to two years in a creche-like group.

Habitat and behaviour
Nile Crocodiles are found in rivers, lakes, and wetlands across Africa, and can even be spotted in desert regions. They are social animals, often forming feeding hierarchies and showing complex behaviour, such as cooperative hunting and territoriality. Despite their solitary appearance, Nile crocodiles communicate and exhibit social behaviours that help them thrive in the wild.